Libertad académica en las escuelas públicas de los Estados Unidos

Autores/as

  • Suzanne E. Eckes University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI, United States of America)
  • Janet R. Decker Indiana University (Bloomington, IN, United States of America)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53798/suprema.2021.v1.n2.a64

Palabras clave:

Libertad académica, Primera Enmienda, Panorama jurídico, Desafíos curriculares

Resumen

En este artículo, examinamos varios de los problemas legales relacionados con la libertad académica en las escuelas públicas K-12. Para empezar, establecemos el contexto en los Estados Unidos, donde cada estado y sus respectivos consejos escolares locales tienen un gran impacto en la libertad académica de los maestros de escuelas primarias y secundarias. A continuación, describimos las tendencias en los precedentes de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos relacionados con este tema, para proporcionar los antecedentes necesarios. Después de explicar como algunos de estos casos históricos se aplican a las escuelas primarias y secundarias públicas y como se emplearon los métodos de investigación jurídica, examinamos varias decisiones judiciales ilustrativas para demostrar el panorama jurídico sobre este tema. La observación de estas decisiones apoya nuestra conclusión de que los maestros tienen una libertad académica limitada en los entornos de las escuelas públicas. El artículo se cierra con algunas implicaciones generales y recomendaciones para la práctica.

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Publicado

2021-12-16

Cómo citar

ECKES, Suzanne E.; DECKER, Janet R. Libertad académica en las escuelas públicas de los Estados Unidos. Suprema - Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Distrito Federal, Brasil, v. 1, n. 2, p. 53–73, 2021. DOI: 10.53798/suprema.2021.v1.n2.a64. Disponível em: https://suprema.stf.jus.br/index.php/suprema/article/view/64. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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