Reforma Estructural en Estados Unidos: entendiéndola a través de casos de discriminación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53798/suprema.2024.v4.n2.a327Palabras clave:
Reforma Estructural, Estados Unidos de la América, suprema corte, discriminación, local de trabajoResumen
Este artículo profundiza en los aspectos conceptuales de la reforma estructural en los Estados Unidos y su aplicación en casos de discriminación. Dicha reforma requiere un proceso prolongado y adaptable para alinearse con los estándares legales y desmantelar estructuras inadecuadas que fomentan prácticas ilícitas. Cabe destacar que la reforma estructural implica la participación de múltiples actores, apartándose del papel exclusivo del Poder Judicial en la resolución de problemas. El artículo explora los orígenes de la reforma estructural en los Estados Unidos por medio de la revisión de la literatura y análisis de casos, como Brown I y Brown II, para comprender cómo se adjudicaron las cuestiones legales y si las decisiones de la Corte Suprema provocaron cambios más amplios en la sociedad. La discusión se extiende a casos de reforma estructural en la discriminación laboral, señalando instancias exitosas, pero también contratiempos, ejemplificados por un caso de la Corte Suprema sobre discriminación de género en Walmart.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Hermano Domingues, Ricardo José Macêdo de Britto Pereira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
