The common heritage of mankind and the world heritage: correlation of concepts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53798/suprema.2022.v2.n2.a185Palavras-chave:
Patrimônio comum da humanidade, patrimônio mundial, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU, Convenção da UNESCO, Acordos de ArtemisResumo
Este artigo revisa a história do surgimento e desenvolvimento do conceito de patrimônio comum da humanidade e do conceito de patrimônio mundial. É dada especial atenção à regulamentação jurídica internacional de ambos os conceitos e à análise do seu conteúdo. O artigo revela os critérios e condições para o valor universal do patrimônio mundial, define os conceitos de “patrimônio comum da humanidade” e “patrimônio cultural e natural mundial”. Os autores examinam o debate sobre os acordos de Artemis, o conceito de patrimônio comum da humanidade, em relação ao conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. No artigo, os autores atentam para a falta de regulamentação legal sobre recursos genéticos marinhos, recursos biológicos marinhos, genoma humano e recursos espaciais. A pesquisa utiliza técnicas científicas gerais e técnicas cognitivas especiais, nas quais são aplicados métodos de análise e síntese jurídica, sistêmicos, jurídico-formal, jurídico-comparativo, jurídico-histórico e dialético. Os autores constataram que, apesar da existência de uma lista das fontes jurídicas do direito internacional para o conceito de patrimônio comum e patrimônio mundial, ela ainda está incompleta e necessita de uma revisão.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Elena Evgenyevna Gulyaeva, Igor Olegovich Anisimov
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
